THE ISLAND OF CHIOS
Grand,
nostalgic, discreet, a real lady in the middle of the Archipelagos gifted
with unique Ionic light and generous Mediterranean sun, full of frangances,
the island of the mastic-gum, of poets, philosophers, people of spirit
as well as merchants, the cradle of the glorious Greek merchant marine,
the island of CHIOS.
The island of Chios extends to 904 square kilometers and has a population
of about 52.184 people. It consists of three islands: Chios (which is
the largest fifth in size Greek island, the total length of its shores
being 213 Km), Inousses and Psara.
Chios is one of the islands of the north-east Aegean, very close to Asia
Minor and opposite the Erithrea peninsula, separated from it by the Chios
Straits.
One of the most important products of the island is mastic, which is
uniquely produced on it. It is famous and world - widely renowned for
its aroma and taste. It is uniquely cultivated in Mastihohora and about
105 tons of it are exported to other countries.
Earliest
inhabitant and first King according to tradition, was Inopion, the son
of Dionyseus or Theseus and Ariadne, who came from Crete and taught the
locals how to grow vines. The name of Chios comes from Chiona, who was
the daughter of Inopion. According to lon, however, the name comes from
Hios, the son of Neptune, at the birth of whom, too much snow (hioni)
fell on the island. According to a third explanation by the historian
Isidoros, the name Chios comes from, Phoenicians and in the Syrian language,
it means "mastic". The island was at times mentioned by other
names as well, which were lost in time. such as Pitioussa (because of
its pines, as Pitis means Pine), Makris because of its shape (Makri means
long), Aethalea (because of its ancient volcano) and Ofioussa (because
of the many snakes means ofis, on it). The archaeological findings (at
Ag. Galas and Emporios) prove that the island has been inhabited since
6.000 B.C.
The city of Chios, in the middle of the eastern coast of the island,
looking over to the Erithrea peninsula and Asia Minor, shows its close
relation to it. The position of its port, neighbouring a rich land and
controlling the narrow passage to the Northern Aegean and to Constantinople
many years ago, made it geographically, important - at least in the older
times. For those reasons the position of the capital of the island has
always been the same.
|